How to Obtain Mexican Citizenship in 2025

Introduction

Mexican citizenship is not just a status; it is a key to new opportunities. With a Mexican passport, you can travel visa-free to 158 countries. But that’s not all. Citizenship grants you the right to live, work, and start a business in Mexico while enjoying local social benefits.

Obtaining Mexican citizenship is possible after residing in the country for 2 to 5 years, depending on the chosen procedure. Mandatory requirements for all applicants include knowledge of the Constitution, proficiency in Spanish, proof of income, and successful integration into society. Mexico does not require renouncing your current citizenship, meaning dual citizenship is allowed.

In this article, we will discuss in detail the ways to obtain Mexican citizenship, as well as the process and timeline for obtaining it.

Why Is a Mexican Passport Beneficial?

A Mexican passport is not just a travel document—it opens up real opportunities that can change your life. Holding a Mexican passport provides the following advantages:

1. Visa-free access to 158 countries – Mexican passport holders can visit 158 countries, including the Schengen Zone, Latin America, the U.S., Canada, the UK, and Japan, without a visa.
2. Business opportunities – Mexican citizens can access government grants, tax incentives, and loans for business creation and operation, making entrepreneurship more accessible.
3. Prospects for free education – Children of Mexican citizens have the right to free education in public institutions, including highly ranked universities. Degrees from Mexican universities are recognized in the U.S. and EU, providing career opportunities.
4. Right to buy land – Mexican citizens can purchase land without restrictions, making real estate investment more accessible.
5. Political and social rights – Citizens have the right to vote, engage in political activities, and participate in civic life, influencing societal and political decisions.
6. Financial benefits – Mexicans can open bank accounts in national banks, hold funds in foreign currencies, and transfer money abroad freely.
7. Strategic location – Mexico is located at the crossroads of North and Central America, close to the U.S. and other Latin American countries, with strong transportation links for easy travel.
8. Dual citizenship – Mexico allows its citizens to retain a second citizenship. However, some countries impose restrictions, requiring individuals to choose between their current nationality and Mexican citizenship.
9. Citizenship for descendants – Children born in Mexico automatically acquire citizenship. If a child is born abroad, they can obtain citizenship by descent.

A Mexican passport is ideal for those seeking stability, freedom of movement, and new opportunities for themselves and their families.

Ways to Obtain Mexican Citizenship

Mexican law provides several ways to obtain citizenship, each with its own requirements.

By Birth

Mexican citizenship by birth is granted to all children born in the country, including those born on a plane or ship registered in Mexico, regardless of their parents’ status. Parents can obtain a passport after two years. Children of Mexican citizens automatically acquire citizenship, regardless of their birthplace. Citizenship is granted through a birth certificate issued by the Mexican registry office or consulate free of charge.

By Descent

Children born abroad to at least one Mexican parent can apply for citizenship. Parents must register the child at a Mexican consulate or embassy, providing a birth certificate and proof of the parent’s citizenship. This method helps maintain ties with Mexico for those born outside its borders.

By Naturalization

Foreigners legally residing in Mexico for five years can apply for citizenship through naturalization. For spouses of Mexican citizens, this period is reduced to two years. Applicants must prove legal residence, financial stability, and Spanish proficiency. This option suits those planning long-term residence in Mexico.

Through Marriage

Spouses of Mexican citizens can apply for citizenship after two years of living together in Mexico. They must provide a marriage certificate and proof of cohabitation, such as shared bills or rental agreements. The process includes an interview and document verification, making naturalization easier for foreign spouses.

For Citizens of Spanish-Speaking Countries

Citizens of Spanish-speaking countries like Spain, Argentina, and Colombia can apply for Mexican citizenship under a simplified process. They need only two years of legal residence in Mexico. Requirements include legal status verification, Spanish proficiency, and proof of integration into Mexican society. This process is based on cultural and linguistic similarities.

For Refugees

Recognized refugees in Mexico can apply for citizenship after two years of residence. They must confirm their refugee status and provide proof of legal stay. The process includes background checks and an integration assessment, offering protection and new opportunities to those seeking asylum.

Foreigners seeking employment in Mexico must obtain a special permit, either online or in person at the National Institute of Migration (INM) office in their place of residence. To acquire a residence permit, they must provide an employment contract with a Mexican company.

Employment

Work-related residence permits are limited due to government-imposed quotas. Priority is given to highly skilled professionals in specific fields.

Student Visa

Foreign students enrolled in Mexican universities, research projects, or internships can obtain a student visa with residence rights. If financially stable, their family members can apply for visas as well. Students must prove an income of at least $845 per month or have at least $8,450 in their account (amounts may vary). A receipt for tuition payment is also required. However, student visa residence time does not count toward citizenship eligibility.

The choice of method depends on your situation and goals. It is important to meet all requirements and prepare the necessary documents.

Common Fraud Schemes and How to Avoid Them

When applying for citizenship, it is essential to be cautious and avoid fraudulent schemes. Scammers often exploit the desire for quick and effortless citizenship:

1. Fake documents. Fraudsters offer citizenship through forged certificates or documents. Always verify documents through official sources.
2. False promises. Some claim they can arrange citizenship in a few weeks or through investments. Mexico does not grant citizenship by investment.
3. Sham marriages. Some propose arranged marriages with Mexican citizens to facilitate naturalization. This is illegal and punishable by law.
4. Unlicensed services. Always check whether a company or lawyer is licensed to provide legal services in Mexico.

To avoid problems, work only with verified specialists.

Important! Mexican citizenship is not available through investments or donations. Beware of scammers promoting these methods.

Required Documents for Citizenship

Preparing documents is a crucial step in obtaining citizenship. The success of the process depends on their completeness and accuracy. Required documents include:

1. A completed application form, handwritten in black ink or printed. It must be clear and legible. Original and copy required.
2. Proof of legal residence and a copy.
3. Original and copy of birth certificate.
4. Passport or another identity document with two copies.
5. Oath letter confirming the applicant’s intentions.
6. Original and two copies of a police clearance certificate.
7. Spanish language and history test results.
8. Two color photos (3.5 x 4.5 cm) on a light background.
9. Two copies of the registration code.
10. Receipt confirming payment of government fees and a copy.

All documents must be translated into Spanish and notarized for acceptance by immigration authorities.

Mexican Passport Processing Procedure

The process of obtaining Mexican citizenship consists of several stages, each requiring careful attention and adherence to deadlines. To become a Mexican citizen, you need to determine your reasons for moving and follow these steps:

Visa Application. First, you will need to apply for a temporary resident visa. This can be done through the Mexican embassy or consulate in your country. The visa is issued for a period ranging from six months to four years, depending on the purpose of your stay. The application is processed within 10 working days, but in some cases, the time may be extended. The visa fee is $53.

Obtaining a Residence Permit. After arriving in Mexico, you must apply for a residence permit within 30 days. This is handled by the local offices of the National Institute of Migration (INM). You can submit documents either in person or online. The cost of a temporary resident card ranges from $283 to $637, depending on the duration of the permit.

Request for Permanent Residency. After four years of living with temporary status, you can apply for permanent residency. Documents are submitted to INM either in person or online. In addition to the standard documents, you will need to undergo an assessment based on a point system that considers your knowledge of Spanish, Mexican culture, work experience, and other factors. You will also need to prove that you have legally resided in the country for all four years.

Examinations. To obtain citizenship, you must pass tests on the Spanish language, Mexican history, and basic knowledge of local society. If you fail the test, you can retake it after 15 days. If you fail again, the test will be postponed for a year. Minors, people over 60, and refugees are exempt from testing and only need to demonstrate basic knowledge of Spanish.

Citizenship Application. After five years of residency in Mexico, you can submit an application for citizenship. It is important that during these years, you have not been absent from the country for more than six months in total, and that you have spent the last two years in Mexico without extended absences. Applications are processed by the Legal Affairs Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE). Prior registration online is required.

After completing all the steps, you will receive a Mexican passport, which opens new opportunities for living and traveling.

Processing Time and Cost of Mexican Citizenship

The processing time and cost of obtaining Mexican citizenship depend on the chosen method and individual circumstances:

• Processing Time. Starting from 3 months, depending on the method of acquisition.
• Cost. Government fees include $465 for the citizenship application and $125 for obtaining the certificate confirming citizenship status. Additional expenses may include document translation and legal services.

It is recommended to clarify all details in advance to avoid unexpected costs and delays.

Main Reasons for Citizenship Denial

Citizenship applications may be denied for various reasons. Understanding these in advance can help minimize risks. The main reasons include:

• a criminal record or ongoing criminal proceedings;
• submission of fraudulent documents;
• insufficient residency period in Mexico;
• lack of financial stability;
• violation of immigration laws.

If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision through the appropriate legal process.

Validity Period of a Mexican Passport

A Mexican passport has a limited validity period and must be renewed upon expiration. For adults, the passport is valid for 3, 6, or 10 years, while for children, it is valid for up to 3 years. Once expired, renewal is required. Timely renewal helps avoid issues when crossing borders and using the passport for official purposes.

Is Dual Citizenship Allowed?

Mexico allows dual citizenship, making it an attractive option for many foreigners. Mexican citizens can retain the citizenship of another country without restrictions. This allows individuals to maintain ties with their home country while enjoying all the benefits of a Mexican passport.

Key Information About Mexican Citizenship

Mexican citizenship provides extensive opportunities for visa-free travel, residence, and employment in the country. The main ways to obtain it include birth, descent, naturalization, and marriage. The process requires compliance with legal regulations and submission of supporting documents. While this status opens doors to new opportunities, it demands a responsible approach to the application process.

If you decide to apply for Mexican citizenship but face difficulties or have questions regarding document preparation and process steps, our company is ready to assist you. We will guide you through all necessary procedures, ensure proper document submission, and expedite the process of obtaining Mexican citizenship and a passport. Contact us to begin this important journey in your life!